What is the primary distinction between narrowband and broadband in wireless communication?

The primary distinction between narrowband and broadband in wireless communication is that narrowband refers to channels with a small frequency range. This characteristic allows narrowband systems to transmit data over a limited range of frequencies, which can lead to lower data rates but allows for better use of spectrum in certain applications, particularly where long-range communication is necessary.

In contrast, broadband systems use a larger range of frequencies, enabling higher data transmission rates and the ability to carry more data simultaneously. This fundamental difference in frequency allocation and data handling capacity is what sets narrowband and broadband apart in wireless communication contexts.

The other options highlight misunderstandings about these terms; for instance, broadband does not refer exclusively to analog signals, nor does narrowband utilize a wide range for high-speed data. Hence, understanding the specific frequency allocation is crucial in differentiating between these two communication types.